2006022215345700FALSE20230712125149002023071212514900{E1BC907F-9777-44C4-8EBF-950FF977CB41}JoinField L:\users\anderson\ecoregions\official\wwf_terr_ecos.shp ECO_ID C:\MLA_GIS\Wildfinder\species_overlay\workspace\eco_dissolve.shp ECO_ID PER_areaJoinField L:\users\anderson\ecoregions\official\wwf_terr_ecos.shp ECO_ID C:\MLA_GIS\Wildfinder\species_overlay\workspace\ecoregion_focus\eco_dissolve_2.shp ECO_ID PER_areaJoinField L:\users\anderson\ecoregions\official\wwf_terr_ecos.shp ECO_ID C:\MLA_GIS\Wildfinder\species_overlay\workspace\ecoregion_focus\eco_dissolve_2.shp ECO_ID PER_areaExportFeatures wwf_terr_ecos "Q:\Dpt-Pew Center on the States\GIS\CS\TEOW_PctProtections_202307\Default.gdb\wwf_terr_ecos1" # NOT_USE_ALIAS "OBJECTID "OBJECTID" true true false 9 Long 0 9,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,OBJECTID,-1,-1;AREA "AREA" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,AREA,-1,-1;PERIMETER "PERIMETER" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,PERIMETER,-1,-1;ECO_NAME "ECO_NAME" true true false 99 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,ECO_NAME,0,99;REALM "REALM" true true false 3 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,REALM,0,3;BIOME "BIOME" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,BIOME,-1,-1;ECO_NUM "ECO_NUM" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,ECO_NUM,-1,-1;ECO_ID "ECO_ID" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,ECO_ID,-1,-1;ECO_SYM "ECO_SYM" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,ECO_SYM,-1,-1;GBL_STAT "GBL_STAT" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,GBL_STAT,-1,-1;G200_REGIO "G200_REGIO" true true false 99 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,G200_REGIO,0,99;G200_NUM "G200_NUM" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,G200_NUM,-1,-1;G200_BIOME "G200_BIOME" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,G200_BIOME,-1,-1;G200_STAT "G200_STAT" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,G200_STAT,-1,-1;Shape_Leng "Shape_Leng" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,Shape_Leng,-1,-1;Shape_Area "Shape_Area" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,Shape_Area,-1,-1;area_km2 "area_km2" true true false 9 Long 0 9,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,area_km2,-1,-1;eco_code "eco_code" true true false 50 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,eco_code,0,50;PER_area "PER_area" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,PER_area,-1,-1;PER_area_1 "PER_area_1" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,PER_area_1,-1,-1;PER_area_2 "PER_area_2" true true false 19 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos,PER_area_2,-1,-1" #PairwiseDissolve wwf_terr_ecos1 "Q:\Dpt-Pew Center on the States\GIS\CS\TEOW_PctProtections_202307\Default.gdb\wwf_terr_ecos_diss1" ECO_NAME "area_km2 SUM" MULTI_PART #ExportFeatures wwf_terr_ecos_diss1 "Q:\Dpt-Pew Center on the States\GIS\CS\TEOW_PctProtections_202307\Default.gdb\wwf_terr_ecos_PP_join1" # NOT_USE_ALIAS "ECO_NAME "ECO_NAME" true true false 99 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1.ECO_NAME,0,99;SUM_area_km2 "SUM_area_km2" true true false 8 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1.SUM_area_km2,-1,-1;Shape_Length "Shape_Length" false true true 8 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1.Shape_Length,-1,-1;Shape_Area "Shape_Area" false true true 8 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1.Shape_Area,-1,-1;OID_ "OID_" true true false 4 Long 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,alljoin.csv.OID_,-1,-1;ECO_NAME "ECO_NAME" true true false 8000 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,alljoin.csv.ECO_NAME,0,8000;id "id" true true false 4 Long 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,alljoin.csv.id,-1,-1;biome "biome" true true false 8000 Text 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,alljoin.csv.biome,0,8000;perc_protected_2021 "perc_protected_2021" true true false 8 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,alljoin.csv.perc_protected_2021,-1,-1;perc_protected_2021_OECM "perc_protected_2021_OECM" true true false 8 Double 0 0,First,#,wwf_terr_ecos_diss1,alljoin.csv.perc_protected_2021_OECM,-1,-1" #wwf_terr_ecos_PP_join1002file://\\pew.pewtrusts.org\pct\PCT Data\Dpt-Pew Center on the States\GIS\CS\TEOW_PctProtections_202307\Default.gdbLocal Area NetworkGeographicGCS_WGS_1984Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453)<GeographicCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:GeographicCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/3.0.0'><WKT>GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433],AUTHORITY["EPSG",4326]]</WKT><XOrigin>-400</XOrigin><YOrigin>-400</YOrigin><XYScale>1111948722.2222221</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>8.983152841195215e-09</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><LeftLongitude>-180</LeftLongitude><WKID>4326</WKID><LatestWKID>4326</LatestWKID></GeographicCoordinateSystem>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722enThis map depicts the 825 terrestrial ecoregions of the globe. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. This comprehensive, global map provides a useful framework for conducting biogeographical or macroecological research, for identifying areas of outstanding biodiversity and conservation priority, for assessing the representation and gaps in conservation efforts worldwide, and for communicating the global distribution of natural communities on earth. We have based ecoregion delineations on hundreds of previous biogeographical studies, and refined and synthesized existing information in regional workshops over 10 years to assemble the global dataset. Ecoregions are nested within two higher-order classifications: biomes (14) and biogeographic realms (8). Together, these nested classification levels provide a framework for comparison among units and the identification of representative habitats and species assemblages. Ecoregions have increasingly been adopted by research scientists, conservation organizations, and donors as a framework for analyzing biodiversity patterns, assessing conservation priorities, and directing effort and support (Ricketts et al. 1999a; Wikramanayake et al. 2001; Ricketts et al. 1999b; Olson & Dinerstein 1998; Groves et al. 2000; Rosenzweig et al. 2003; and Luck et al. 2003). More on the approach to ecoregion mapping, the logic and design of the framework, and previous and potential uses are discusses in Olson et al. (2001) and Ricketts et al. (1999a).
Groves, C., L. Valutis, D. Vosick, B. Neely, K. Wheaton, J. Touval, and B. Runnels. 2000. Designing a Geography of Hope: A practitioner's handbook to ecoregional conservation planning. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.
Luck, G.W., T.H. Ricketts, G.C. Daily, M. Imhoff (2003). Spatial conflict between people and biodiversity. Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences - US. 101(1):182-186.
Olson, D.M., and E. Dinerstein. 1998. The Global 200: a representation approach to conserving the Earth's most biologically valuable ecoregions. Conservation Biology 12:502-515.
Olson, D.M., E. Dinerstein, E.D. Wikramanayake, N.D. Burgess, G.V.N. Powell, E.C. Underwood, J.A. D'Amico, I. Itoua, H.E. Strand, J.C. Morrison, C.J. Loucks, T.F. Allnutt, T.H. Ricketts, Y. Kura, J.F. Lamoreux, W.W. Wettengel, P. Hedao, and K.R. Kassem. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: New map of life on earth. Bioscience 51(11):933-938.
Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson, C. Loucks. 1999. Who's where in North America? Patterns of species richness and the utility of indicator taxa for conservation. Bioscience 49(5):369-381.
Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson, C.J. Loucks, W. Eichbaum, K. Kavanagh, P. Hedao, P. Hurley, K.M. Carney, R. Abell, and S. Walters. 1999. Ecoregions of North America: A conservation assessment. Island Press. Washington DC. 485 pp.
Rosenzweig, M.L., W. Turner, J.G. Cox, and T.H. Ricketts. 2003. Estimating diversity in unsampled habitats of a biogeographical province. Conservation Biology 17(3):864-874.
Wikramanayake, E., E. Dinerstein, C. Loucks, D. Olson, J. Morrison, J. Lamoreux, M. McKnight, and P. Hedao. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation assessment. Island Press, Washington, DC.biogeography, biodiversity conservation and priority setting.Delineation of ecoregions: We began by accepting the biogeographic realms of Pielou (1979) and Udvardy (1975) and modifying the biome systems of Dinerstein et al. (1995) and Ricketts et al. (1999). We then consulted existing global maps of floristic or zoogeographic provinces, global and regional maps of units based on the distribution of selected groups of plants and animals, the world's biotic province maps, and global maps of broad vegetation types. These were useful for evaluating the extent of realms and biomes, the first two tiers in our hierarchical classification. We then identified published regional classification systems to be used as a baseline for ecoregion boundaries. Data and consultations from regional experts were also important for final ecoregion delineations. Caveats: Three caveats are appropriate for all biogeographic mapping approaches. First, no single biogeographic framework is optimal for all taxa. Ecoregions reflect the best compromise for as many taxa as possible. Second, ecoregion boundaries rarely form abrupt edges; rather, ecotones and mosaic habitats bound them. Third, most ecoregions contain habitats that differ from their assigned biome (e.g., for example, rainforest ecoregions in Amazonia often contain small edaphic savannas). With these caveats in mind, ecoregions can form useful units for biological analysis and for conservation planning and action. More information: Please consult citations listed here and with abstract, and references therein, for additional information on these ecoregions and the analyses and assessments for which they are suited. http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions
Dinerstein E, Olson DM, Graham DJ, Webster A L , Primm SA, Bookbinder M P, Ledec G. 1995 .A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean .Washington (DC) :World Bank.
Pielou EC. 1979 . Biogeography. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson, C. Loucks. 1999. Who's where in North America? Patterns of species richness and the utility of indicator taxa for conservation. Bioscience 49(5):369-381.
Udvardy MDF. 1975 .A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world Morges (Switzerland): International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. IUCN Occasional Paper no. 18.World Wildlife Fund - US2004Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Worldwwf_terr_ecosvector digital dataVersion 2.0This is an update to version 1.0 which was completed in 2001.
Citation:
Olson, D.M., E. Dinerstein, E.D. Wikramanayake, N.D. Burgess, G.V.N. Powell, E.C. Underwood, J.A. D'Amico, I. Itoua, H.E. Strand, J.C. Morrison, C.J. Loucks, T.F. Allnutt, T.H. Ricketts, Y. Kura, J.F. Lamoreux, W.W. Wettengel, P. Hedao, and K.R. Kassem. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth (PDF, 1.1M) BioScience 51:933-938. \\SASQUATCH\DATA\ecoregions\version_2\newest version\wwf_terr_ecospublication dateEcoregions based on historical distribution dataAs needed-179.999989179.99998983.623125-89.891973-179.999989179.999989-89.89197383.623125ecoregionsecoregionsWorld Wildlife FundWWFWorld Wildlife FundworldThis data is available for use for valid scientific, conservation, and educational purposes. Any modification of the original map by users to ecoregion boundaries, units, names, or realm and biome classes must be noted. ShapefileConservation Science Program - World Wildlife FundNasser Olweromailing and physical address
1250 24th St NW
WashingtonDC20037USA202-822-3452GIS Managernasser.olwero@wwfus.orgOlson, D.M., E. Dinerstein, E.D. Wikramanayake, N.D. Burgess, G.V.N. Powell, E.C. Underwood, J.A. D’Amico, H.E. Strand, J.C. Morrison, C.J. Loucks, T.F. Allnutt, J.F. Lamoreux, T.H. Ricketts, I. Itoua, W.W. Wettengel, Y. Kura, P. Hedao, and K. Kassem. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51(11):933-938.Microsoft Windows 10 Version 10.0 (Build 19045) ; Esri ArcGIS 13.0.0.36056wwf_terr_ecos_PP_join1-179.999989179.99998983.623125-89.8919731-179.999989179.99998983.623125-89.8919731This map depicts the 825 terrestrial ecoregions of the globe. Ecoregions are relatively large units of land containing distinct assemblages of natural communities and species, with boundaries that approximate the original extent of natural communities prior to major land-use change. This comprehensive, global map provides a useful framework for conducting biogeographical or macroecological research, for identifying areas of outstanding biodiversity and conservation priority, for assessing the representation and gaps in conservation efforts worldwide, and for communicating the global distribution of natural communities on earth. We have based ecoregion delineations on hundreds of previous biogeographical studies, and refined and synthesized existing information in regional workshops over 10 years to assemble the global dataset. Ecoregions are nested within two higher-order classifications: biomes (14) and biogeographic realms (8). Together, these nested classification levels provide a framework for comparison among units and the identification of representative habitats and species assemblages. Ecoregions have increasingly been adopted by research scientists, conservation organizations, and donors as a framework for analyzing biodiversity patterns, assessing conservation priorities, and directing effort and support (Ricketts et al. 1999a; Wikramanayake et al. 2001; Ricketts et al. 1999b; Olson & Dinerstein 1998; Groves et al. 2000; Rosenzweig et al. 2003; and Luck et al. 2003). More on the approach to ecoregion mapping, the logic and design of the framework, and previous and potential uses are discusses in Olson et al. (2001) and Ricketts et al. (1999a).
Groves, C., L. Valutis, D. Vosick, B. Neely, K. Wheaton, J. Touval, and B. Runnels. 2000. Designing a Geography of Hope: A practitioner's handbook to ecoregional conservation planning. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.
Luck, G.W., T.H. Ricketts, G.C. Daily, M. Imhoff (2003). Spatial conflict between people and biodiversity. Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences - US. 101(1):182-186.
Olson, D.M., and E. Dinerstein. 1998. The Global 200: a representation approach to conserving the Earth's most biologically valuable ecoregions. Conservation Biology 12:502-515.
Olson, D.M., E. Dinerstein, E.D. Wikramanayake, N.D. Burgess, G.V.N. Powell, E.C. Underwood, J.A. D'Amico, I. Itoua, H.E. Strand, J.C. Morrison, C.J. Loucks, T.F. Allnutt, T.H. Ricketts, Y. Kura, J.F. Lamoreux, W.W. Wettengel, P. Hedao, and K.R. Kassem. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: New map of life on earth. Bioscience 51(11):933-938.
Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson, C. Loucks. 1999. Who's where in North America? Patterns of species richness and the utility of indicator taxa for conservation. Bioscience 49(5):369-381.
Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson, C.J. Loucks, W. Eichbaum, K. Kavanagh, P. Hedao, P. Hurley, K.M. Carney, R. Abell, and S. Walters. 1999. Ecoregions of North America: A conservation assessment. Island Press. Washington DC. 485 pp.
Rosenzweig, M.L., W. Turner, J.G. Cox, and T.H. Ricketts. 2003. Estimating diversity in unsampled habitats of a biogeographical province. Conservation Biology 17(3):864-874.
Wikramanayake, E., E. Dinerstein, C. Loucks, D. Olson, J. Morrison, J. Lamoreux, M. McKnight, and P. Hedao. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation assessment. Island Press, Washington, DC.GlobalWWF Terrestrial Ecoregions by Percent ProtectedenFGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial MetadataFGDC-STD-001-1998local timeREQUIRED: The person responsible for the metadata information.REQUIRED: The organization responsible for the metadata information.REQUIRED: The mailing and/or physical address for the organization or individual.REQUIRED: The city of the address.REQUIRED: The state or province of the address.REQUIRED: The ZIP or other postal code of the address.REQUIRED: The telephone number by which individuals can speak to the organization or individual.20060222ISO 19115 Geographic Information - MetadataDIS_ESRI1.0datasetDownloadable Data62.25362.253002file://\\SASQUATCH\DATA\ecoregions\version_2\newest version\wwf_terr_ecosLocal Area Network62.253ShapefileFile Geodatabase Feature ClassVectorSimpleFALSE0TRUEFALSEGCS_WGS_1984Decimal degrees0.0000010.000001D_WGS_1984WGS_19846378137.000000298.257224Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates0.000010GCS_WGS_1984EPSG6.2(3.0.1)0wwf_terr_ecos_PP_join1Feature Class0WWF's Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Worldhttp://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/attributes.htmOBJECTIDOBJECTIDOID400Internal feature number.ESRISequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.ShapeShapeGeometry000Feature geometry.ESRICoordinates defining the features.ECO_NAMEECO_NAMEString99Ecoregion Name00SUM_area_km2SUM_area_km2Double800OID_OID_Integer400ECO_NAME_1ECO_NAMEString800000ididInteger400biomebiomeString800000perc_protected_2021perc_protected_2021Double800perc_protected_2021_OECMperc_protected_2021_OECMDouble800Shape_AreaShape_AreaDouble8Area of feature in internal units squared.ESRIPositive real numbers that are automatically generated.00Shape_LengthShape_LengthDouble800Length of feature in internal units.EsriPositive real numbers that are automatically generated.20230712Dataset copied.\\sasquatch\data\ecoregions\version_2\WWF_terr_eco.mdb20050602Dataset copied.H:\ecoregions\version_2\wwf_terr_ecos20060222
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